install go2rtc on bob

installs_on_host/go2rtc/internal/v4l2/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Video4Linux
+
+[`new in v1.9.9`](https://github.com/AlexxIT/go2rtc/releases/tag/v1.9.9)
+
+What you should to know about [V4L2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video4Linux):
+
+- V4L2 (Video for Linux API version 2) works only in Linux
+- supports USB cameras and other similar devices
+- one device can only be connected to one software simultaneously
+- cameras support a fixed list of formats, resolutions and frame rates
+- basic cameras supports only RAW (non-compressed) pixel formats
+- regular cameras supports MJPEG format (series of JPEG frames)
+- advances cameras support H264 format (MSE/MP4, WebRTC compatible)
+- using MJPEG and H264 formats (if the camera supports them) won't cost you the CPU usage
+- transcoding RAW format to MJPEG or H264 - will cost you a significant CPU usage
+- H265 (HEVC) format is also supported (if the camera supports it)
+
+Tests show that the basic Keenetic router with MIPS processor can broadcast three MJPEG cameras in the following resolutions: 1600х1200 + 640х480 + 640х480. The USB bus bandwidth is no more enough for larger resolutions. CPU consumption is no more than 5%.
+
+Supported formats for your camera can be found here: **Go2rtc > WebUI > Add > V4L2**.
+
+## RAW format
+
+Example:
+
+```yaml
+streams:
+  camera1: v4l2:device?video=/dev/video0&input_format=yuyv422&video_size=1280x720&framerate=10
+```
+
+Go2rtc supports built-in transcoding of RAW to MJPEG format. This does not need to be additionally configured.
+
+```
+ffplay http://localhost:1984/api/stream.mjpeg?src=camera1
+```
+
+**Important.** You don't have to transcode the RAW format to transmit it over the network. You can stream it in `y4m` format, which is perfectly supported by ffmpeg. It won't cost you a CPU usage. But will require high network bandwidth.
+
+```
+ffplay http://localhost:1984/api/stream.y4m?src=camera1
+```