// Package pcm
// https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/14237/Using-the-G711-standard
package pcm

const bias = 0x84 // 132 or 1000 0100
const ulawMax = alawMax - bias

func PCMUtoPCM(ulaw byte) int16 {
	ulaw = ^ulaw

	exponent := (ulaw & 0x70) >> 4
	data := (int16((((ulaw&0x0F)|0x10)<<1)+1) << (exponent + 2)) - bias

	// sign
	if ulaw&0x80 == 0 {
		return data
	} else if data == 0 {
		return -1
	} else {
		return -data
	}
}

func PCMtoPCMU(pcm int16) byte {
	var ulaw byte

	if pcm < 0 {
		pcm = -pcm
		ulaw = 0x80
	}

	if pcm > ulawMax {
		pcm = ulawMax
	}

	pcm += bias

	exponent := byte(7)
	for expMask := int16(0x4000); (pcm & expMask) == 0; expMask >>= 1 {
		exponent--
	}

	// mantisa
	ulaw |= byte(pcm>>(exponent+3)) & 0x0F

	if exponent > 0 {
		ulaw |= exponent << 4
	}

	return ^ulaw
}